Bactrian Fascination with the Cross Symbol

One of the most common findings of compartmented copper seals in the ruins of Bactria is a circular form with a cruciform pattern at the center of the open work or solid metal seal.  For example, here is a photo of one of the most obvious cruciform interior pattern with open spaces defining the cross shape with beams extending to an ornate frame with a scalloped outside edge.

Ancient Bactrian Compartmented Seal Cruciform Pattern in Center

I would guess - and it is just my guess - that this common symbol had something to do with the Bactrian cultural understanding of the four directions that divided the Earth and their religious veneration of the four earthly elements: Fire, Water, Earth and Air.  What is your guess????  Use the comment section below to respond or inquire.  I answer promptly. 

Here is another example, with more decoration within the solid stamp seal: 

Bactrian Copper Seal with decorative edge and ornate interior pattern of cross with birds

The photo below shows a compartmented cast copper seal with the cross defined by the open spaces which would leave a raised impression that outlined a cross when stamped into wax or clay: 

Bactrian Cast copper compartmented seal with open work cross pattern

The next photo offers a more complex cruciform pattern, but it is still evident to the eye of a long time Bactria art buff: 

Cruciform Bactrian Seal with Four "Beams" reaching to the circular frame

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Reference: 

Victor Sarianidi, Myths of Ancient Bactria Margiana on Its Seals and Amulets

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